The “No-Burning” Season Returns: Where Is the Way Forward for Smallholder Straw Incorporation?

Under the “no-burning” ban, smallholders on small plots, with no machinery and subsidies out of reach, still simply set the straw alight. Yet over twenty years of Sichuan technician Yuan Yong’s no-till mulching work, echoed by fieldwork nationwide, point to a clear conclusion: straw incorporation must fit smallholders’ own ledgers.